Category Archives: Articles for Irish Times

Book Review: ‘Shared Prosperity in a Fractured World’, by Dani Rodrik

Writing in 2011, as our economies struggled for traction after the global financial crisis, Dani Rodrik identified what he called a “globalisation paradox”. The Harvard economist contended that it was impossible to simultaneously have democracy, national sovereignty and deep economic globalisation: what he called a “trilemma”.

With neoliberalism then already in crisis, Rodrik’s analysis prefigured in some ways the political economy of the subsequent decade and a half: Brexit, the election of Trump, Bidenomics, the turn away from hyperglobalisation towards democratic accountability and national sovereignty. For a country such as Ireland that adroitly surfed the surging waves of globalisation, this new dispensation poses risks and challenges for the decades ahead. Ireland is a poster child for the very model Rodrik says has run its course.

*** A version of this book review was first published in The Irish Times on 3 January 2026 ***

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Book Review: The Land Trap: a New History of the World’s Oldest Asset

‘The Field’ is perhaps the quintessential Irish drama. Bull McCabe embodies a
nation’s enduring obsession with land, an obsession hardly dimmed by the self-
inflicted housing crash of 2008-2011. To this day, housing is our most pressing public policy challenge, the property ladder still dividing ‘the smug from the damned.’

Those inclined to Irish exceptionalism may think ‘it could only happen here’. Mike Bird’s ‘The Land Trap’ shows it to be a near universal affliction. Bird, a journalist with The Economist, writes with verve and clarity, tracing  land’s role in global economic history, from ancient Babylon to modern-day Beijing. And yes, Ireland is a recurring case study, from the 19th century Land War to our 21st century housing crises.

*** A version of this book review was first published in The Irish Times on 20 December 2025 ***

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Book Review: ‘Burn Them Out! A History of Fascism and the Far Right in Ireland’ by Pádraig Óg Ó Ruairc

Many will have been shocked at the violent turn taken by anti-immigration protests in Ireland in recent years, with calls to ‘burn them out’ of their emergency accommodation. Indeed, there have been several cases of arson. But, this is not the first time these tactics have been used by the far-right here. Assault, arson and even murder were all part of the toolkit of the Blueshirts in the 1930s.

While it may have lain relatively dormant since the mid-20th century, Ireland has a long history of far-right agitation, including by more-or-less explicit adherents to fascist ideology. This history is the subject  of ‘Burn them out!’,  a new book by Pádraig Óg Ó Ruairc.

*** A version of this book review was first published in The Irish Times on 12 April 2025 ***

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Book Review: ‘Power and Progress:            Our Thousand-Year Struggle Over Technology and Prosperity’, by Daron Acemoglu and Simon Johnson

Recent years have seen somewhat of a populist backlash to globalization, and trade and immigration in particular. Seemingly less controversial are technological advances that have changed the way we work, play, learn and interact. Indeed, a certain brand of techno-optimism looks to the ‘white heat’ of technology as humanity’s savior, whether to tackle climate change or provide us all with lives of infinite leisure, unconstrained by the physical limits of planet Earth. Often, those who challenge the prevailing narrative are dismissed as neo-luddites, standing astride the march of progress yelling stop.

A new book by two esteemed MIT economists presents a necessary corrective. Simon Johnson was Chief Economist of the IMF at the onset of the global financial crisis. Darren Acemoglu, an important thinker in political economy, co-authored the influential Why Nations Fail in 2012 and The Narrow Corridor in 2019. They have teamed up to write Power and Progress: Our Thousand-Year Struggle Over Technology and Prosperity.

*** A version of this book review was first published in The Irish Times on 12 August 2023 ***

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Book Review: ‘It’s OK to be Angry About Capitalism’, by Sen. Bernie Sanders, and ‘The Crisis of Democratic Capitalism’, by Martin Wolf

People are angry. The failures of capitalism are the cause. The failure of democracy itself could be the result. These are the central themes of two new books, one by US senator Bernie Sanders and the other by Financial Times chief economics commentator Martin Wolf. Sanders is a self-professed democratic socialist; Wolf is a lead contributor to one of the world’s foremost financial periodicals. One might assume they’d agree on very little. One would be wrong.

*** A version of this book review was first published in The Irish Times on 18 February 2023 ***

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Book Review: ‘Global Discord: Values and Power in a Fractured World Order’, by Paul Tucker

Looking back, the decade between the fall of the Soviet Union and September 11th, 2001, was a time of optimism, even western triumphalism, around the neoliberal “Washington Consensus” and following the culmination of the third wave of democratisation. The United States was the undisputed economic and geopolitical hegemon. Pax Americana reigned. The European Union was expanding and deepening. China was growing strongly, but had yet to come of age as a global power.

*** A version of this book review was first published in The Irish Times on 29 December 2022 ***

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Book Review: ‘The Great Famine in Ireland and Britain’s Financial Crisis’, by Charles Read

Through lack of understanding of macroeconomics and financial markets, a new UK government turns a fiscal and political challenge into a financial crisis, leading to an austerity-driven humanitarian catastrophe. The year is 1847, not 2022.

This is the core argument of Cambridge historian Charles Read’s The Great Famine in Ireland and Britain’s Financial Crisis. By exploring private correspondence of leading policymakers of the day and highlighting discrepancies with their public statements and historical perceptions, the author interrogates their underlying motivations. In the process, he nails a number of established myths.

*** A version of this book review was first published in The Irish Times on 29 December 2022 ***

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Book review: ‘Liberalism and its Discontents’, by Francis Fukuyama, and ‘Cathonomics’, by Anthony M. Annett

There was much Western hubris when the Soviet Union collapsed three decades ago. Political scientist Francis Fukuyama made his name heralding the ‘End of History’. The Cold War gave way to unipolar Pax Americana. The peaceful rise of China was to be accommodated within the architecture of neoliberal globalization. The onward march of social and economic liberalism seemed assured.

In 2022, however, revanchist Russia seeks to turn back the clock while China flexes its military muscles. Universal liberal democracy looks increasingly utopian while even some of its supposed exemplars in the West have flirted with an authoritarian turn. So, has Liberalism failed? Two new books address different aspects of this question.

*** A version of this book review was first published in The Irish Times on 19 March 2022 ***

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Book review: ´How to Stop Fascism´ by Paul Mason

January 6th, 2021, will go down in history as a day of infamy. Although Trump supporters’ storming of the US Capitol doesn’t make its first appearance until a few dozen pages into How to Stop Fascism, author Paul Mason flags it as a “potentially historic turning point”. It is proof positive that leading liberal democracies are set for a fascist turn.

Correctly, Mason draws a sharp distinction between the populist far right and overt fascists. Trump is presented not as a fascist himself, but rather as an enabler, a “useful idiot”. Indeed, explicitly fascist parties are thin on the ground. Greece’s now-outlawed Golden Dawn is a notable exception, although fascist revivalism has been making its mark in both Italy and Spain of late.

*** A version of this book review was first published in The Irish Times on 29 August 2021 ***

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Book review: ´The Deficit Myth´ by Stephanie Kelton

Milton Friedman once noted that ´when [a] crisis occurs, the actions that are taken depend on the ideas that are lying around´. Indeed, it was many of his own ideas that became bedrocks of neoliberalism and using monetary policy to manage the business cycle following the stagflation of the 1970s.

As the initial shock and awe of Covid-19 ebbs to reveal economic wreckage that could ultimately dwarf that of the global financial crisis of a decade ago, Finance Ministers and fiscal pundits are flagging a future retreat to the orthodoxy of fiscal hawkishness. Austerity by any other name would smell so foul.

But, what if one idea lying around was that the budget deficit didn´t matter – that fixation on debt sustainability was unhelpful myth-making? What if you could pay for the Covid-19 crisis, permanently improve the health system and end the housing crisis just by printing money?

*** A version of this book review was first published in The Irish Times on 18 June 2020 ***

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