Category Archives: Ireland

Book Review: ‘Shared Prosperity in a Fractured World’, by Dani Rodrik

Writing in 2011, as our economies struggled for traction after the global financial crisis, Dani Rodrik identified what he called a “globalisation paradox”. The Harvard economist contended that it was impossible to simultaneously have democracy, national sovereignty and deep economic globalisation: what he called a “trilemma”.

With neoliberalism then already in crisis, Rodrik’s analysis prefigured in some ways the political economy of the subsequent decade and a half: Brexit, the election of Trump, Bidenomics, the turn away from hyperglobalisation towards democratic accountability and national sovereignty. For a country such as Ireland that adroitly surfed the surging waves of globalisation, this new dispensation poses risks and challenges for the decades ahead. Ireland is a poster child for the very model Rodrik says has run its course.

*** A version of this book review was first published in The Irish Times on 3 January 2026 ***

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Book Review: The Land Trap: a New History of the World’s Oldest Asset

‘The Field’ is perhaps the quintessential Irish drama. Bull McCabe embodies a
nation’s enduring obsession with land, an obsession hardly dimmed by the self-
inflicted housing crash of 2008-2011. To this day, housing is our most pressing public policy challenge, the property ladder still dividing ‘the smug from the damned.’

Those inclined to Irish exceptionalism may think ‘it could only happen here’. Mike Bird’s ‘The Land Trap’ shows it to be a near universal affliction. Bird, a journalist with The Economist, writes with verve and clarity, tracing  land’s role in global economic history, from ancient Babylon to modern-day Beijing. And yes, Ireland is a recurring case study, from the 19th century Land War to our 21st century housing crises.

*** A version of this book review was first published in The Irish Times on 20 December 2025 ***

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Ireland is not full

Ireland is not full. We don’t have an immigration problem. We have a capacity problem. And that’s because of a decade of enforced austerity and low public investment after our financial crisis. We have chronic housing shortages, critical infrastructure gaps and public services near breaking point.

Rightly, Ireland has acted in solidarity with Ukrainians fleeing war. In addition, the number of people seeking asylum in Ireland hit a record in 2022. Arrivals from both sources have slowed in 2023, but together amount to a 2% jump in our population in just 18 months. Yes, this exacerbates our capacity problem. But, Ireland is not full. We have one of the lowest population densities in Europe.

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Weekly shop increases aren’t driven solely by higher costs – what about company profits?

We are hearing more and more talk of price gouging – or ‘greedflation’ – as a driver of rising prices since the Covid-19 pandemic. What does the latest data say?

From its mid-summer peak last year, headline inflation has been slowing through the first four months of 2023. But, prices are still high and rising faster than any of us can be comfortable with. At more than 13%, the rate of increase in prices consumers pay for basic foodstuffs is nearly double the headline rate. Even before the latest surge, Ireland already had the third highest food prices in the EU.

*** This article was first published at thejournal.ie on 7 June 2023 ***

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Housing won’t look better before general election

Brexit and Covid have dominated headlines – and politicians’ preoccupations – at different times over the past decade. Health is a perennial concern. Referenda on same-sex marriage and abortion passed overwhelmingly. But, it doesn’t seem controversial to say that housing is the defining political issue of our times. This perma-crisis is unlikely to improve before the next general election.

*** This article was first published at thejournal.ie on 22 May 2023 ***

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The Coming Global Debt Crisis

The Irish, European and global economies have proved more resilient this year than many economists had feared. Yes, stubbornly high inflation has sapped consumers’ spending power. Yes, economic activity has slowed in the face of higher interest rates and lingering effects of the war in Ukraine. Yes, there was a wobble in the banking sector on both sides of the Atlantic, and we still don’t know how that will affect credit availability. But, there is little sign of the feared recession. Yet.

*** This article was first published at thejournal.ie on 1 May 2023 ***

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Did the warm Winter put a spring in our economic step?

What a difference a few weeks makes. Coming into the year, there was doom and gloom about economic prospects for 2023. But, the mood music seems to be changing.

Economic growth is holding up. Inflation continues to trend lower. Job markets remain strong. Energy armageddon was avoided. China’s economy is re-opening after ditching its zero-Covid policy. Forecasters like the IMF and EU Commission are beginning to revise up their predictions for growth this year. And, Ireland is still in a far better position than many European countries.

*** This article was first published at thejournal.ie on 26 February 2023 ***

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Book Review: ‘It’s OK to be Angry About Capitalism’, by Sen. Bernie Sanders, and ‘The Crisis of Democratic Capitalism’, by Martin Wolf

People are angry. The failures of capitalism are the cause. The failure of democracy itself could be the result. These are the central themes of two new books, one by US senator Bernie Sanders and the other by Financial Times chief economics commentator Martin Wolf. Sanders is a self-professed democratic socialist; Wolf is a lead contributor to one of the world’s foremost financial periodicals. One might assume they’d agree on very little. One would be wrong.

*** A version of this book review was first published in The Irish Times on 18 February 2023 ***

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Preview: the Irish Economy in 2023

The ‘R’ word is being bandied about a lot these days. Is Ireland really headed for recession? And, does it matter?

*** This article was first published at thejournal.ie on 31 December 2022 ***

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Book Review: ‘The Great Famine in Ireland and Britain’s Financial Crisis’, by Charles Read

Through lack of understanding of macroeconomics and financial markets, a new UK government turns a fiscal and political challenge into a financial crisis, leading to an austerity-driven humanitarian catastrophe. The year is 1847, not 2022.

This is the core argument of Cambridge historian Charles Read’s The Great Famine in Ireland and Britain’s Financial Crisis. By exploring private correspondence of leading policymakers of the day and highlighting discrepancies with their public statements and historical perceptions, the author interrogates their underlying motivations. In the process, he nails a number of established myths.

*** A version of this book review was first published in The Irish Times on 29 December 2022 ***

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